In recent years, the concept of the human microbiome has emerged as a groundbreaking area of research, shedding light on the intricate relationship between our bodies and the trillions of microorganisms that inhabit them. These microorganisms, primarily composed of bacteria, fungi, viruses, and archaea, play crucial roles in maintaining our health. Among these, gut bacteria have garnered special attention due to their profound impact on our physical, mental, and emotional well-being.